Intel Core i7 Processors: Nehalem and X58 Have Arrived

On the surface, Intel's new Core i7 processors look much like their predecessors, but the new architecture and socket obviously results in some major differences between the two. What you see pictured here is a Core i7 920 processor...

 

The new Core i7 processors are similar to Core 2 processors in that they have a similar looking heat-spreader and packaging material, but the similarities end there. Core i7 processors are physically larger than Core 2 processors, they have significantly more pads and surface mounted components on their underside, and there are pads on the top edge as well. Whether or not those pads on the top side of the chips can be used for some interesting mods remains to be seen.

 

In these side by side comparisons of a Core i7 and Core 2 processors, the differences between the two can clearly be seen. The Core 2 processor is noticeably smaller, and the density and number of pads on its underside is obviously reduced.

Overclocking The Core i7
Pedal To The Metal


             
Intel Core i7 Extreme 965 CPU-Z Details

We fired up the latest version of CPU-Z to give you all a glimpse into the Core i7 platform’s inner workings, with a Core i7 Extreme 965 installed in an Intel X58SO motherboard. In its stock configuration the Core i7 Extreme 965 processor powering the platform is clocked at 3.2GHz (24 x 133MHz, 6.3GT/s QPI link speed) with a 1.16v core voltage. The process technology is correctly identified as 45nm and the processor uses Intel’s new Socket 1366 LGA packaging. The processor cache configuration information and QPI link speed are listed as well.



Intel Core i7 Extreme 965 Processor Overclocked to 4.1GHz

We also did some overclocking to see how much headroom these early Core i7 processors have left untapped under their hoods. Because the Core i7 Extreme 965 has its overspeed protection removed--i.e. its multipliers are unlocked--we overclocked the processor by raising its multiplier to 25 and also experimented with an increased QPI speed. With the core voltage raised to 1.4v and the memory voltage tapped at 1.65v, we were able to take our particular processor up to a stable 4.15GHz with air-cooling.

As you may have heard in the weeks leading up to today's announcement, the Core i7 processor, and in particular its integrated memory controller, are sensitive to increased voltages. Memory voltages higher than 1.65v are not recommended and could damage the CPU. In light of this, memory manufacturers have begun shipping triple-channel DDR3 memory kits capable of relatively high frequencies with voltages no higher than 1.65v.


Marco Chiappetta

Marco Chiappetta

Marco's interest in computing and technology dates all the way back to his early childhood. Even before being exposed to the Commodore P.E.T. and later the Commodore 64 in the early ‘80s, he was interested in electricity and electronics, and he still has the modded AFX cars and shop-worn soldering irons to prove it. Once he got his hands on his own Commodore 64, however, computing became Marco's passion. Throughout his academic and professional lives, Marco has worked with virtually every major platform from the TRS-80 and Amiga, to today's high end, multi-core servers. Over the years, he has worked in many fields related to technology and computing, including system design, assembly and sales, professional quality assurance testing, and technical writing. In addition to being the Managing Editor here at HotHardware for close to 15 years, Marco is also a freelance writer whose work has been published in a number of PC and technology related print publications and he is a regular fixture on HotHardware’s own Two and a Half Geeks webcast. - Contact: marco(at)hothardware(dot)com

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