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                          THE NB76-EA's BIOS: 
                          
                          The DFI NB-76EA came with 
                          an AWARD BIOS that covers the basics well, and doesn?t 
                          overwhelm the user with a myriad of undocumented 
                          options. The Advance BIOS features are pretty standard 
                          fare, and the Advanced Chipset features are minimal at 
                          best. The user can opt for three choices for the 
                          dubiously titled ?System Performance?, with these 
                          being ?Normal?, ?Turbo?, and ?Ultra?. According to a 
                          note I received from DFI, these are adjustments for 
                          the DRAM timing, corresponding to DDR200, DDR266, and 
                          DDR333, respectively. As much as I would like to have 
                          gone ?Ultra?, DDR200 and DDR266 are the only two officially 
                          supported memory designations for the i845G, so I 
                          opted instead for the ?Turbo? setting, even though my 
                          stick of Corsair PC3000 DDR could have done the job. 
                          My other concern here was that using the ?Ultra? 
                          option would heavily favor the benchmarks towards this 
                          board, and I preferred to keep the playing field 
                          level for the sake of comparison. 
                          
                          
                           
                          
                           
                          
                           
                          
                            
                          
                          
                           
                          
                           
                          
                           
                          
                            
                          
                          On Integrated Peripherals 
                          screen, you will notice that mixed 
                          in with the usual components is the ?Onboard SuperIO 
                          device?. Sounds cool, doesn?t it? In here we found the 
                          setting for the various I/O ports, including the 
                          aforementioned Smart Card, Memory Stick, and Secure 
                          Digital Memory Card interfaces. The first time I ran 
                          through the setup, I enabled these without checking 
                          for any conflicts, and sure enough after everything 
                          was installed I noticed a problem in Windows 
                          concerning the Memory Stick drive. Back in the BIOS, I 
                          quickly realized that Serial Port I and the Memory 
                          Stick drive were both set to share IRQ4, so I disabled the 
                          Serial port (I couldn?t think of anything I had that 
                          still used serial ports anyway.) While these smart 
                          media drives were a nice addition to the system, and 
                          are ahead of the curve as far as innovation goes, I 
                          feel that most users may want to disable these items to 
                          prevent any resource conflicts unless they actually intend on 
                          using them. Unfortunately for me, I had no such cards 
                          or memory sticks to use to test these components. 
                           
                          On the PC Health status screen, we were shown the system and CPU temperatures, all three fan 
                          speeds (here only the CPU fan was actually attached) 
                          and the line voltages. At the bottom is part of DFI?s 
                          Bitguard technology used to safeguard the CPU and 
                          board. It is an automatic shutdown temperature gauge, 
                          which is unalterable. Should the CPU reach this level, 
                          let?s say from a non-working HSF, the system will 
                          immediately shutdown in order to prevent any damage to 
                          the CPU and  /or onboard components. In the Frequency Voltage control 
                          section, 
                          the clock ratio was locked for this CPU, but we giddily 
                          upped the bus to 116MHz, as seen in the screenshot. 
                          
                          
                            
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                                    Layout and Quality | 
                                   
                                  
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                                    Plain Jane... | 
                                   
                                 
                               
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                       |   THE LAYOUT: 
                      
                      
                      This 
                      motherboard has a ton of connections and headers on it. Unfortunately, a number of these are 
                      placed immediately around PCI slots 1 and 2, which could 
                      be a hassle if adding additional cards. Located at the 
                      slot edge of the board, we have the audio connectors, and 
                      onboard audio and Ethernet LAN ICs. I am not a big fan of 
                      placing jacks or connectors between the slots, since when 
                      installed in the chassis, it makes it harder to plug in 
                      and remove cables when add-in cards are used. Even when simply connecting the 
                      extra serial and game ports, I had to run the cables 
                      directly over the added GeForce4 Ti 4600 card, one of 
                      which had very little slack to spare. 
                      
                      
                      
                         
                      
                         
                      
                        
                      
                      
                      As we moved towards the other 
                      corner of the board, we found it to be clean and 
                      uncluttered save for the 12V ATX connector. This brings us 
                      to the Socket 478, fenced in by a number of capacitors, 
                      which should regulate the power nicely. The Northbridge (GMCH) 
                      came with a passive heatsink mounted to it, held down by four 
                      retention clips. This should normally be adequate for the 
                      job. 
                      
                      
                      
                         
                      
                         
                      
                        
                      
                      
                      In the next corner we have the two DIMM slots, which is 
                      more of a limitation of the i845G than anything else, 
                      since population of three slots with double sided DIMMs, 
                      could lead to stability issues. We also see the Floppy 
                      drive, IDE, and the main ATX power connections. I agree 
                      with the placement of the FDD and IDE controllers as it 
                      always made sense to me to place them right where the end 
                      of the drives would normally be. Nothing irks me more than 
                      to run a FDD cable from the back of the drive to a 
                      connection hidden between two PCI slots. The ATX 
                      connection, however, was a little hard to get to once 
                      everything else was connected and it would behoove the PC 
                      builder to connect this first. 
                      
                      
                      
                         
                      
                         
                      
                        
                      
                      
                      In the last corner, we have the last of the ATX 
                      connections, which keeps the cables spread out instead of 
                      bunching up at the power supply unit, thereby increasing 
                      airflow. Here also was the Southbridge and the usual 
                      switch and LED connections. You will also see three 
                      connectors which may not look too familiar. These are the 
                      connections used for each of the included smart media 
                      drives: Smart Card, Memory Stick, and Secure Digital 
                      Memory Cards. 
                       
                      One last item to mention was the AGP slot. As seen in the 
                      picture, a warning label comes placed over the slot, 
                      warning the user that only 1.5V AGP cards are supported, 
                      and 3.3V cards cannot be used. If such a card is even 
                      installed and the system turned on, a warning light will 
                      turn on alerting the user that there is a problem. There 
                      are also two other LEDs on the board, one up by the DIMM 
                      slots and the other between PCI slots 1 and 2 that come on 
                      during power-on, soft-off, and suspend states. Their 
                      purpose is to serve as a reminder that the system is still 
                      powered and should be completely shut down before 
                      installing or removing and memory modules or add-in cards. 
                       
                      The AGP slots also has a retention clip of its own, 
                      locking in the card to prevent it from ?creeping? and 
                      causing any incidental damage should it come loose. My 
                      only complaint was the placement of two capacitors behind 
                      the AGP slot. When I added a GeForce 4 Ti 4600, the card 
                      almost directly touched the two capacitors. It also 
                      prevented me from unlocking the clips on the DIMM slots 
                      since they were so close together. This means that to add 
                      or remove RAM, you would need to remove the video card 
                      first. Not a major hassle, but a hassle nonetheless. 
  
                      
                      
                        
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                           Let's Get Down to Business 
                           
                        
                      
                      
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