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                                      Setup & Quality | 
                                     
                                    
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                                      Kinda Tight | 
                                     
                                   
                                 
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                                Front Mounted 
                                Connectors:
                                  - Game Port
 
                                  - IR Send / 
                                  Receive
 
                                  - Headphones
 
                                  - Microphone
 
                                  - Speakers
 
                                  - Volume Control
 
                                  - PS2 Mouse Port
 
                                  - USB x 2
 
                                 
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                                Rear Mounted 
                                Connectors:
                                  - PS2 Keyboard & 
                                  Mouse
 
                                  - 9-Pin Serial x 
                                  2
 
                                  - 15-Pin VGA
 
                                  - S-Video
 
                                  - Composite 
                                  Video
 
                                  - 10/100 
                                  Ethernet
 
                                  - USB x 2
 
                                  - Microphone
 
                                  - Headphones
 
                                  - Speakers
 
                                 
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                          Setting up the Thunderbolt 
                          was just like any other system...only smaller!  
                          The case is designed very well, which makes the 
                          relative lack of space a non-issue though.  The  
                          3.5" drive tray, that house the hard drive and floppy 
                          drive, is easily removable, opening up the middle of 
                          the system.  A CD-ROM drive simply slides into 
                          the 5.25" bay at the top.  The CPU and DIMMs are 
                          installed just like any other system, then it's only a 
                          matter of connection the data and power cables to your 
                          drives. 
                          
                          
                             
                          
                             
                          
                            
                          
                          
                             
                          
                            
                          
                          With the system completely 
                          "built", there is still a good amount of space 
                          available inside the case (relatively speaking).  
                          It's obvious a lot of thought was put into the design 
                          and layout of the Thunderbolt.  There were some 
                          things that could have been improved upon though.  
                          The DIMM slots, cross the AGP slot's path, so 
                          installing extra long video cards may be a problem, a 
                          GeForce 4 Ti 4200 fit in the system just fine FYI.  
                          There is also a 40-wire cable, that we were forced to 
                          route under the front of our video card which made us 
                          a little uncomfortable.  The biggest problem we 
                          had with the Thunderbolt was its lack of support for 
                          533MHz FSB Pentium 4s.  There is a jumper on the 
                          motherboard that is supposed to enable 533MHz FSB 
                          support, but with the revision we were using it caused 
                          the system not to boot when enabled. 
                          
                          TESTING 
                          METHODOLOGY: 
                          Due to the 
                          significant variation in benchmark scores we have seen 
                          from one site to the next, we feel it is necessary to 
                          explain exactly how we configure our test systems 
                          before running any benchmarks. When testing the 
                          Thunderbolt, we first entered the system BIOS and set 
                          the board to "Load Optimized Defaults". We then 
                          configured the Memory manually to run at 133MHz, with 
                          the CAS Latency and other memory timings set to 
                          2-2-5-2, with 4-Way Bank Interleaving and a 1T command 
                          rate. The hard drive was then formatted, and Windows 
                          XP Professional was installed. After the Windows 
                          installation had completed, we installed the VIA 
                          4-In-1 drivers and then hit the Windows Update website 
                          and downloaded all of the available updates, with the 
                          exception of the ones related to Windows Messenger. 
                          Then we installed the rest of the necessary drivers, 
                          and disabled then removed Windows Messenger from the 
                          system. Auto-Updating and System Restore were also 
                          disabled, and we setup a 768MB permanent paging file. 
                          Lastly, we set Windows XP's Visual Effects to "best 
                          performance", installed all of the benchmarking 
                          software, defragged the hard drive and ran all of the 
                          tests at the CPU's default and overclocked speeds. 
                          
                            
                              
                              
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                                    The Hot Hardware Test Systems | 
                                   
                                  
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                                    Packin' Some 
                                    Heat! | 
                                   
                                 
                               
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                          HARDWARE: 
                          Mini 
                          Barebones System (P4) CF-S868 
                          Intel Pentium 4 "Northwood" 2.2GHz (2200MHz) 
                          256MB Corsair XMS PC2400 DDR RAM 
                          Maxtor 20GB UDMA/100 7200 RPM Hard Drive 
                          NEC 16X ATAPI DVD-ROM Drive 
                          Standard 3.5" Floppy 
                          On-Board NIC 
                          On-Board Sound 
                          
                          SOFTWARE: 
                          Microsoft Windows XP Professional (With all current 
                          Critical Updates) 
                          VIA 4-In-1 4.42 
                          NVIDIA Detonator XP v29.42 
                          All other drivers 
                          installed from included CD. 
                          
                            
                              
                              
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                                    Performance With SiSoft Sandra 2002 | 
                                   
                                  
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                                    That's Our 
                                    Girl... | 
                                   
                                 
                               
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                          SiSoftware's SANDRA (the System ANalyzer,
                          Diagnostic and Reporting Assistant) 
                          is a very popular benchmarking, information and 
                          diagnostic utility.  We began our testing with 
                          four of the built-in sub-system tests that are part of 
                          the SANDRA 2002 benchmarking suite, CPU, 
                          Multimedia, Memory and File System, running at the 
                          CPU's default clock speed of 2200MHz (22x100MHz) and an overclocked speed of 2380MHz (22x108MHz). 
                          
                          CPU @ 
                          2.20GHz                    
                          CPU @ 2.38GHz 
                          
                                        
                          
                            
                          
                          Multimedia 
                          @ 2.20GHz           
                          Multimedia @ 2.38GHz 
                          
                                          
                          
                            
                          
                          HARD DRIVE 
                          
                            
                          
                           
                          MEM @ 
                          2.20GHz                        
                          MEM @ 2.38GHz 
                          Integrated Video                        
                          Integrated Video 
                          
                                             
                          
                            
                          
                          
                          MEM @ 
                          2.20GHz.                        
                          MEM @ 2.38GHz. 
                          GF4 Ti4200                                
                          GF4 Ti4200 
                          
                                            
                          
                            
                          
                          For the most part, the  Thunderbolt's performance was good.  We did see 
                          some unusual things in the SiSoft SANDRA CPU test 
                          though.  At the processor's default clock speed, 
                          the system performed as it should.  When we 
                          overclocked the system, however, FPU performance soared 
                          while ALU performance fell.  We repeated the test 
                          multiple times and got the same results.  What was 
                          even more unusual, was that none of the other tests 
                          showed any ill effects when overclocking.  We 
                          haven't singled out the cause of this anomaly yet, but 
                          I tend to believe that it's some sort of 
                          incompatibility with SANDRA because the 
                          Multimedia and Memory Bandwidth scores scaled properly 
                          with the increased clock speed.   You'll 
                          notice we've also included a second set of Memory 
                          Bandwidth benchmarks.  The top pair were taken 
                          using the integrated video, the bottom pair were taken 
                          with a GeForce 4 Ti4200 installed.  Not only does 
                          the integrated video eat up some available memory, but 
                          it uses a good amount of bandwidth transferring data 
                          in and out of system memory.  Simply installing a 
                          video card increased available memory bandwidth by 
                          about 10%. 
                          
                            
                              
                              
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                                    More Performance With PC Mark 2002 | 
                                   
                                  
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                                    CPU, MEM and 
                                    HD... | 
                                   
                                 
                               
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                          Next up we 
                          have MadOnion's relatively new PCMark 2002 
                          benchmarking suite.  We ran PC Mark 2002's CPU, 
                          Memory and Hard Drive performance modules, which 
                          incorporate the following tests: 
                          CPU 
                          Test: 
                          Memory 
                          Test Technical details: (Quoted) 
                          Raw 
                          read, write, and read-modify-write operations are 
                          performed starting from a 3072 kilobytes array 
                          decreasing in size to 1536 KB, 384 KB, 48 KB and 
                          finally 6 KB. Each size of block is tested two second 
                          and the amount of accessed data is given as result. In 
                          the STL container test a list of 116 byte elements is 
                          constructed and sorted by an integer pseudo-random 
                          key. The list is then iterated through as many times 
                          as possible for 2 seconds and the total size of the 
                          accessed elements is given as result. There are 6 runs 
                          of this test, with 24576 items in the largest run 
                          corresponding to a total data amount of 1536 KB, 
                          decreasing in size to 12288 items (768 KB), 6144 items 
                          (384 KB), 1536 items (96 KB), 768 items (48 KB) and 96 
                          items in the smallest run corresponding to 6 KB of 
                          total data. 
                          
                            
                          
                          The Thunderbolt's 
                          performance in MadOnion's PCMark2002 was on par with 
                          similarly configured systems based on other DDR 
                          chipsets for the Pentium 4.  The CPU score of 5308 was right where 
                          we expected it to be, but the Memory score fell 
                          slightly behind an i845E we recently reviewed.  
                          Hard drive performance was good, considering the 
                          Maxtor drive we were using wasn't exactly a speed 
                          demon! 
                          
                          Some More Benchmarking and Final Thoughts 
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