One key component of memory manufacturing is the cleanroom required to assemble the memory chips, but what if you had a factory-grade cleanroom in your own backyard? YouTuber Dr Semiconductor does, and he's also equipped with the working knowledge required to construct semiconductor memory cells from scratch. In an extensive process documented in an 18-minute YouTube video, Dr Semiconductor does exactly that, with steps including cutting and cleaning the silicon in question. For patterning, a layer of oxide is baked onto the silicon in a high-temperature furnace at 184 degrees Celsius (or 363 degrees Fahrenheit), atop which layers of adhesive and photoresist film are also added.
Following UV exposure to project a design mask onto the surface, a solution is used to wash the silicon and begin forming transistors. Testing the transistor's voltage allows Dr Semiconductor to tune the transistors for the on/off operations needed for memory cells, though he does point out that this will require operating voltages to be kept low, noting the difficulty of scaling up these operations. The end of his process only nets a few DRAM cells, which he notes as the first time DRAM cells have ever been made at home.
Sadly, the process has not yet birthed a fully-fledged RAM stick that can be used within a PC. That part is coming up next in a future video, but having proven that individual RAM cells can be DIYed, Dr Semiconductor believes that once he stitches together enough of these cells into a large array, he should be able to hook it up to a PC.
He also alludes to the possibility of running
DOOM on the final product, though since
DOOM was originally released in 1993 with a minimum official requirement of 8MB RAM, this may not mean we'll be seeing commercial-grade DIY memory at the end of this project. It would be yet another milestone for playing
DOOM with unexpected hardware, though, the latest milestone on that front being
human neurons.
It's still a fascinating first, though, and has earned a large wave of positive reception due to the sheer ambition of the project. Sadly, while it likely does mean that not even Dr Semiconductor can DIY his way out of the
current RAM shortage, it does lend some credence to the idea that the existing triple monopoly of memory manufacturing maintained by Micron, Samsung, and Hynix may actually be breakable. One can hope, anyway.