Pixel 7a Display Drops To 60Hz In Sunlight But There's A Hidden Option To Stop It
The Pixel 7a has to cut a few corners to keep the price low, and it appears some advanced display features didn't make the cut. More expensive phones like the Pixel 7 Pro can adjust the refresh rate dynamically, but the Pixel 7a is locked to your chosen setting, either 60Hz or 90Hz. The 90Hz refresh rate looks much smoother, but it also consumes more power and increases heat. A commenter on Reddit notes that the Android source code mentions the Pixel 7a will drop to 60Hz when ambient light surpasses 50,000 lux.
The refresh rate drop appears to be aimed at controlling temperatures. It can be easy to forget that a hot day doesn't just make you overheat—it can make your phone overheat, too. Smartphone processors also throttle to control heat, but they can adjust clock speeds dynamically. The Pixel 7a's screen is just 90Hz or 60Hz, which makes the change a bit jarring.
In our testing, the Pixel 7a does run a bit hotter than other devices with the Tensor G2 chip. There's some speculation that the G2 in Google's new budget phone was manufactured with a cheaper packaging process. Google might have been extra sensitive about heat, so the display throttles, too.