Logo   Banner   TopRight
TopUnder
Transparent
ASUS XONAR Essence STX PCIe Audio Card
Transparent
Date: Mar 24, 2009
Section:Graphics/Sound
Author: HH Editor
Transparent
Introduction and Specifications


Placing a product in the "audiophile" category automatically opens it up for scrutiny of the highest order. The new Asus Xonar Essence STX "headphone amp card for audiophiles" is Asus' latest in a line of audio card offerings that pretty much cover the spectrum of PC audio applications. Asus now offers audio cards designed for gaming to Home Theater PC applications. We recently gave you a thorough look at the ASUS Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio card . And today we're looking at the latest iteration of the product, targeted at those of us with a more discerning ear.


The Xonar Essence STX audio card boasts a host of features that are clearly aimed at end users wanting the best possible listening experience their PC can offer. In this HotHardware evaluation, we are going to explore this card's features and performance with particular emphasis paid to sound quality.

ASUS Xonar Essence STX
Specifications and Features
Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-Weighted):
124dB for Front-out,117dB for Headphone-out (600ohms) dB

Output THD+N at 1kHz:
0.0003% (-110dB) for Front-out, 0.001% (-100dB) for Headphone-out
Frequency Response (-3dB, 24-bit/192kHz input):
<10Hz to 90KHz

Bus Compatibility
PCI Express:
-PCI Express Rev. specification compatible
-Compatible with X1, X4, X8, X16 PCI Express slots

Main Chipset
Audio Processor:
ASUS AV100 High-Definition Sound Processor (Max. 192KHz/24bit)
24-bit A-D Converter for Analog Inputs:
Cirrus-Logic CS5381* 1 (120dB SNR, Max. 192kHz/24bit)

Sample Rate and Resolution
Analog Playback Sample Rate and Resolution:
44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @ 16/24bit
S/PDIF Digital Output:
44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @ 16/24bit, Dolby Digital

I/O Ports

Analog Output Jack:
RCA jack *2 (Front R / Front L), 6.30mm jack*1 (Headphone out)
Other line-level analog input (for CD-IN/TV Tuner):
Aux-In (4-pin header on the card)
Front-Panel Header:
Shared by Headphone out / 2 channels out /
Microphone in S/PDIF Header: Connects to compatiable graphic cards for HDMI output

Input Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-Weighted):
118 dB
Input THD+N at 1kHz:
0.0002% (-113dB) for Line-in
Output/Input Full-Scale Voltage
2 Vrms (5.65 Vp-p)

24-bit D-A Converter of Digital Sources:
Texas Instruments PCM1792A*1 for Front-Out (127dB SNR, Max. 192kHz/24bit)
High Fidelity Headphone Amplifier:
Texas Instruments 6120A2*1 (120dB SNR, 100dB THD+N @ Vcc±12V, RL=600?, f=1kHz)
Analog Recording Sample Rate and Resolution:
44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @ 16/24bit
ASIO 2.0 Driver Support:
Supports 44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @16/24bit with very low latency

Analog Input Jack:
6.30mm jack *1 (Shared by Line-In/Mic-In)
Digital S/PDIF Output:
High-bandwidth Coaxial/TOS-Link combo port supports 192KHz/24bit
Operating Systems
Windows Vista/XP(32/64bit)/MCE2005

Dolby Technologies:
Dolby® Digital Live
Dolby® Headphone
Dolby® Virtual Speaker
Dolby® Pro-Logic II

Smart Volume Normalizer Xear 3D Virtual Speaker Shifter:
Normalizes the volume of all audio sources into a constant level and also enhances your 3D sound listening range and advantages in gaming Virtual 7.1 speaker positioning

Magic Voice
Xonar Essence STX provides VocalFX, the latest vocal effect technologies for gaming and VoIP, including: -VoiceEX: produces vivid environmental reverberation for your voice in EAX games -ChatEX: emulates different background environment effects when you chat online -Magic Voice: changes your voice pitch to different types (Monster/Cartoon…) for disguising your real voice or just for fun in online chatting.

Karaoke Functions FlexBass
Music Key-Shifting and Microphone Echo effects like professional Karaoke machine Professional Bass Management/Enhancement system


3D Sound Engines/APIs
Vista: DirectSound3D® GX 2.5, DirectSound® HW, DirectSound SW, A3D®1.0, OpenAL generic modes, 128 3D sounds processing capability XP: DirectSound2.5 SW, A3D®1.0, OpenAL generic modes, 128 3D sounds processing capability



The Xonar Essence STX comes nicely packaged in a display box with "124 dB SNR / Headphone Amp Card for Audiophiles" proclaimed on the front and containing one each of the following:
  • Xonar Essence STX 2 Channel PCI Express Audio Card
  • RCA to 3.5mm Y cable
  • 6.3mm to 3.5mm adapter
  • S/PDIF TOSLINK optical adapter
  • Driver CD
  • Quick Start Guide
  • Audio Precision test report
Transparent
Xonar Essence STX

 

One thing that is immediately apparent about the Xonar Essence STX is the absence of the 1/8" jacks normally used on most cards for I/O. Instead this card features gold-plated RCA connectors for left and right line out. Gold lined 6.3MM TRS (Tip-Ring Sleeve) Headphone out and microphone/line in jacks are accompanied by a gold-plated optical RCA output jack. The analog output section of the card is encased in shielding to further isolate the signals.

The components mounted to the PCB are truly what define the audiophile classification of this card. Featuring Nichicon "Fine Gold" professional audio capacitors for warm bass and clear highs, a Burr-Brown PCM 1792A Digital-to-Analog converter rated at 127dB signal-to-noise ratio and the unique addition of swappable OPAMP sockets to customize the sound to your personal preference. In addition a built-in TI TPA6120A2 headphone amp provides the extra power to handle high-end "cans" with up to 600ohms of impedance and less than 0.001% distortion.

The Xonar essence with its advertised 124dB Signal to Noise Ratio should yield an improvement many times over the sound quality of typical (HD) on-board sound solutions that usually yield a SNR in the 83-88dB range.

The inclusion of low latency ASIO drivers gives you the added benefit of using the ASUS Xonar in audio applications such as soft-synths like Reason, Ableton Live, or Reaktor. Of course without MIDI ports you will need to use USB keyboards and controllers or add a MIDI card. 

Nichicon "Fine Gold" professional audio capacitors
 Rear of the card - SPDIF out and more of the Nichicon capacitors

Top right,  Molex power connector required for the additional headphone amp power needed
Transparent
ASUS XONAR Essence STX Driver Features


Asus XONAR Essence STX
Driver features

Lets take a quick tour of the Xonar Audio Center, its layout and controls.
For a full explanation of each feature, we'd suggest you refer to our previous Xonar covers and specifically take a look here.



Audio Center                                      Main                                    Mixer Playback


The Xonar Audio Center in its compact mode allows access to all the basic controls such as volume, smart volume, mute and the different DSP modes. Click the up arrow and it expands to reveal the main mixer section which provides access to adjust the sample rate, analog out, SPDIF out and various Dolby settings.
Click the Mixer button and you have access to the playback level controls. 



Mixer Record                                  Effects                                       KARAOKE      


Still under the mixer section you can click the record button and it provides access to all input level controls. The Effect button allows access to the EQ and various presets plus environmental settings. The KARAOKE button provides access to the various KARAOKE settings such as key shifting, vocal cancellation, and mic echo.   



FlexBass                                Vocal Effects


The FlexBass section is where you can activate and adjust the low frequency crossover point. Click the VocalFX button and you will see and be able to set the 3D game, VOIP, ChatEX, and Magic Voice settings.


Transparent
Benchmarking Test System and Procedures


HotHardware's Test System
HP xw4400 Workstation, Intel

Intel Core 2 QUAD Q6600
  Testing Methodology
HP Intel 975X Motherboard
 

We used several scenarios to test Asus Xonar . First we ran Rightmark Audio Analyzer 6.2.2 to generate specific performance data using a cable loopback from the line outs to the line in. Then we switched cables to connect from headphone out to the line in port. As per Rightmark's instructions we set the levels to be as near to -1 db as possible.

Testing the onboard Realtek HD audio and the M-Audio 1010 LT we used the same scenario except we used a loopback cable to measure from line out to line in only. As the M-Audio is a multichannel card we chose the first two available RCA line outs and line ins.

On the Asus Xonar and M-Audio 1010 LT since they featured ASIO drivers we used the Centrance ASIO Latency Test Utility v3.7 to measure performance as samples and time delay for round trip.

For the Asus Xonar and onboard Realtek HD audio we ran a games demo test utilizing Half Life 2 EP2 and Enemy Territory: Quake Wars with Audio set to maximum and minumum settings and output measured by FPS (frames per second) yield.

For subjective testing we used Sony MDR V700DJ and AKG K702 Headphones and Alesis Monitor One MK2 self powered near field studio monitors


2 x2GB Kingston KVR800D2K2 / 4GR
 
PNY Quadro FX5500 1GB 256-Bit
 
ASUS XONAR Essence STX
Realtek HD Audio
M-Audio 1010LT

 

3x 300GB Velociraptor (Intel Raid 5)

Windows XP Pro SP3

 
Transparent
Rightmark Audio Analyzer 6.2.2


Benchmarking
Rightmark Audio Analyzer 6.2.2

Rightmark Audio Analyzer 6.2.2 works by generating and outputting tones that are measured by the input section of a sound card.  The data is analyzed by the software and results are generated.

First, we have the results from the onboard Realtek HD Audio

Here we notice first off that the frequency response deteriorates past 48 kHz . The noise level in dB pretty much stays level throughout the test. Total Harmonic Distortion is at consumer levels and also remains pretty consistent.

Here are our results from the M-Audio Delta 1010LT
The Delta 1010LT comes in at a max of 98.4dBa at 96kHz and it would not run the test at 192kHz. Total Harmonic Distortion levels are pretty clean on this board and are much cleaner than the on board sound solution.


Now we have the ASUS Xonar results from line out to line in
Frequency response is consistent all the way up to 192 kHz. The Noise Level at 116.6 is nothing short of spectacular considering the input section tops out at 118dBa. Total Harmonic Distortion is well below the limit (lower is better) you would consider as audiophile reference standards and the lowest of our group.

Now we see the results of the headphone out to line in test

All of the results are pretty close to the previous test with the main difference being the Noise Level maxing out  at 112.3@192kHz.  This is due to the lower spec components used in the headphone out section and is by design.

Synopsis:  The Asus Xonar Essence STX delivers exactly as promised in these benchmarks. With a measured dB of 116.7@192khz that is just under the max capable level of the input section (118dB). Also, taking into effect that the loopback cables used can slightly decrease performance due to interference that gets through the shielding, these results are very impressive to say the least.
 
Transparent
Centrance ASIO Latency Test Utility v3.7


 
Audio Stream Input/Output (ASIO) is a computer sound card driver protocol that provides for low latency interaction between sound cards and professional audio applications. ASIO drivers also reduce the latency between external keyboards or controllers and sound applications. Using low latency ASIO drivers, when a key is depressed on the controller, there is no perceived delay time before the sound is generated by the soft synth or other sound applications. This is of course also dependent on the performance level of the sound card, computer and number of active instruments or tracks used.

For reference, latency times of 2-4ms are practically undetectable by human hearing. The average hardware synthesizer has a latency of 2ms.

To test ASIO Driver performance we used the Centrance ASIO Latency Test Utility v 3.7.

Tests were performed using an input sensitivity of -12dB and varying Buffer Size / Latency and Sample Rates settings.

The Asus XONAR was capable of Buffer Sizes down to 4 samples and the M-Audio 1010 LT started at 64 Samples.

The results are shown in the chart show below.


To provide an accurate reference we used the closest matched available ranges:


 
Interpreting the results above tell us that using the Xonar in a Digital Audio Workstation with Professional Audio apps will yield latency results that are undetectable by human hearing and in fact quicker than your average hardware synthesizer.
 

Transparent
Gaming performance


Gaming Performance
Half Life 2 EP2 / Enemy Territory: Quake Wars

Even though the ASUS Xonar is marketed as an audiophile card we ran some time demos in a couple of games, just to look at it from a gaming performance angle as well. On Half Life 2 EP2 we ran a pre-recorded demo at high and low quality sound settings with the results below. Although the results in FPS do not show any gains the sound quality was much crisper, clearer, and responsive, with the ASUS Xonar. Please note, we substituted an ASUS Radeon 3870 for the Quadro card in the workstation for the gaming tests



We then ran Enemy Territory: Quake Wars and there was a slight improvement with the Xonar...



Improved sound quality during game play was very noticeable. Effects were crisp, and in your face whether through the headphones or the monitors. We also noticed improved separation from background music and in game action sounds. The "game" DSP mode was used throughout the tests.
 
Transparent
Audio Playback Performance - Headphones



HotHardware Audio Playback Performance
Headphones

A higher SNR allows for more gain without distortion, so you hear all of the subtle nuances complete with end taper or cut from notes that are usually edited in post production for better separation and crisp transitions.

With the Xonar Essence STX, one of the first things you'll note as an audiphile, is that the "muddiness" is gone in high quality tracks. Listening to your music collection using this card through a high quality set of headphones makes for an addictive experience. You will want to go back and listen to all of your tracks that have been mastered or encoded to higher specs over and over. Listen to a 192 Kbit/s vs 320 Kbit/s track and you will notice the difference in seconds. The only let down comes when you listen to the same music through another means as this aural experience will be hard to duplicate beyond the cozy cups of your favorite headphones.

The true surround features via the card's optical outoput require a Dolby decoder but as it says right on the box, this is an Audiophile Headphone card. Although we were using a low impedance (24 ohms) headset (Sony MDR V700DJ)
we still needed to kick the headphone gain setting up to +12DB (High Gain for 64~300 ohms) for our bass heavy listening style. By the way, our high end reference AKG K702's headphones at 62 ohms worked on the same settings as well.  As we are sure most of you know, bass frequencies have a contradicting effect on highs so balance is the key, but not very hard to achieve at 112+ SNR.



A nice feature of the XONAR EQ section is it actually uses values that can be perceived by humans - 30hz to 16khz. 30Hz can be felt slightly depending on your choice of headphones and 16khz can be heard depending on your age. The Xonar EQ also doesn't have that canned, slewed, sound you experience when adjusting the EQ in certain media players. It behaves as if you are turning the pots on an actual mixer console. TIP: Don't even try the stock presets of the card.  Make your own user defined presets (UserDef) and save them. We tried the user defined presets on multiple types of media and it just confused our hearing temporarily while adjusting back to our preferred sound.

Testing Selections:
Creed - One - Direct from CD
Very nice track and the Xonar made the bass and guitar very punchy.

Queen - Under Pressure - Direct from Gold Remastered series CD
The great sound of analog mastered music could be heard without sounding flat.

Joop - The Future (Markus Schulz Remix - 320k/Bits MP3

Great trance track and the Xonar had the steady bass beat pounding in the cups.

The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift - Movie - DVD

Tons of sounds and great music here that highlighted the Xonar's performance.

Tiesto - Elements of Life World Tour - Live DJ Concert - DVD

This in-concert trance DJ DVD peppered with live acts featured great vocals and intricate arpeggios great for testing the Xonar.


Transparent
Audio Playback Performance - Speakers



HotHardware Audio Playback Performance
Speakers

Normally, when calibrating a sound system and speakers for a room, we would set the speakers up in their final positions and then put a mobile spectrum analyzer at the key listening point. We would then attach either a standard gain or boosted gain (for microphone inputs) pink noise generator to a line in and bring the levels up. The EQ would then be adjusted to 0dB all the way across the shown EQ spectrum on the mobile analyzer. This would give us perfectly flat response for the room, meaning it would account for the different surfaces, materials and room acoustics present. Correctly mastered tracks should not need additional equalizing except to adjust for the personal preferences of the listener and the environment.

Since we are doing subjective analysis based on what the typical end user could expect we are doing all this by ear. The speakers wer set up on the opposite side of the room from the listening position, 10 feet apart, at listening height (centered at ear level), and 10" forward from the wall. A brick wall provided the backdrop. The EQ has been adjusted as shown to the right


Alesis M1 Active MKII monitors were chosen as they do not have a prohibitive price but provide specs well within the range of the card tested.

    Alsesis M1 Active II specs (for reference)
  • Frequency response - 45 Hz to 22 khz
  • Dual front ported enclosure
  • Woofer Size - 6.5" non woven carbon filter
  • Tweeter type - 1" silk dome
  • Magnetically shielded
  • Cabinet specs = 8.5x15x9.25 / 21 lbs
  • Dual active "Bi-amplifiers - 75 watt woofer / 25 watt tweeter
Results
All tracks were listened to at "normal" (full gain on the cabinets and 50% volume on the Xonar Controller/Mixer) levels initially. Electronica or "trance" music uses more of the perceivable spectrum than modern Top 40/Rock/Etc. The only equivalent would be classical music but in keeping with its true nature it is mastered to allow the subtle imperfections in very high priced handcrafted instruments known as "character" and reflected as "colour". With our choice of source music every arpeggio, staccato, and effect used was instantly perceived in the manner the producer meant. In other words the reference material was reproduced spot on. Even after pushing the levels to 80% which normally induces distortion on this set of monitors, the high SNR of (measured 116dB) prevailed with even better separation and frankly a little too much bass which was adjusted slightly lower.

We even listened to some tracks that are not typically received as high fidelity, but feature those aforementioned subtle nuances that illicit emotions of a true audiophile as we were not so consumed with frequency response that we ignore simply great music.

Testing Selections:
Andrea Bocelli - Con te partirò in FLAC lossless audio
Andrea's crescendo makes this track powerful and Xonar captured it.

Blur - Song 2 - direct from CD
Great track that was mastered in a grunge style and the sound carries over. The Xonar accurately produced the great "raunchy" feel of this track.

Cold Play - Viva La Vida - 320k/Bits MP3

Great track that covers the spectrum of sound with orchestration and great vocals.

Street Kings - Movie - DVD

Loved the sound Keanu's Dodge Hemi growling in the speakers.

Armin Only:Imagine - Live DJ Concert - DVD

The Xonar definitely enhanced this beautifully mastered recorded performance.
 
Transparent
Summary and Conclusion


The Asus Xonar Essence STX is marketed as an Audiophile's sound card. That being said, we could do without some of the non-essential bells and whistles. An audiophile will never be satisfied with the stock EQ presets and there are plenty. The rotating surround sound is more a novelty than anything else. The line out left and right slides on the mixer could use a link that allows them to be moved together so both do not have to be adjusted independently. The only need we see for this is that on some systems there is a higher output on the left channel which could be accommodated by circular gain controls at the top of the slides.  We could do without the karaoke section as well. We understand most of these driver features are carried over from other Xonar sound cards but Asus is setting a new standard here that merits a refresh of feature controls, and perhaps a nice packaging of encoders and audio applications.

 

Finally, one thing we noticed while testing is a clicking sound upon booting, shutting down and switching inputs on the card. Don't be alarmed, this is just the sound of an internal switch that resets the circuits to prevent bleed over from capacitor voltage.

For the price of the Asus Xonar Essence STX ($199.00), you expect a lot and frankly it exceeds expectations. It is a product that appeals to those demanding the highest level of fidelity. This card is the first of its type marketed to consumers that produces SNR levels that will please even the most demanding audiophile. You would spend much more than the price of this card, to achieve the same performance in a professional series audio interface.




  • Truly Audiophile Grade
  • Top Notch Components
  • Spectacular Sound
  • TRS 1/4" and RCA Outputs

  • A Bit Pricey For Some
  • Could Use Some Control Center Improvements


Content Property of HotHardware.com