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Acer Aspire Revo SFF NVIDIA Ion PC
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Date: Apr 28, 2009
Section:Systems
Author: Marco Chiappetta
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Introduction and Specifications

We have been talking about NVIDIA's Ion since late last year when news first broke of the ultra small form factor platform. At the time, NVIDIA's tiny Atom-powered prototype system wasn't even called Ion yet, but images of the miniscule motherboard that would eventually be used in the reference platform had already surfaced and the community was buzzing with interest. One of the major concerns with most netbooks and nettops was their relatively weak integrated graphics solutions, and Ion would potentially address that concern.

Around the time when Ion was first announced, there was some scuttlebutt that Intel "disapproved" of the platform and that the company wouldn't sell OEMs Atom processors separately, without pairing them to an accompanying Intel chipset. Those rumors were soon squashed, however, because Intel does in fact sell Atom processors independent of a chipset. Although, we think it's still pretty safe to say Intel isn't exactly thrilled with Ion's existence.

Regardless of what anyone thinks of Ion though, the platform is moving closer to public availability. We took a look at NVIDIA's Ion reference system a couple of months back and in our conclusion stated that "we want one - preferably sooner than later". Well, the wait is almost over as the first publicly announced Ion design win has landed in the HotHardware labs, Acer's slick Aspire Revo...


Acer Aspire Revo

Acer Aspire Revo NVIDIA Ion SFF PC System
Specifications and Features

  • Acer Aspire Revo
    • Motherboard - NVIDIA ION
    • Northbridge - NVIDIA ION
    • Southbridge - NVIDIA ION
  • GPU
    • NVIDIA GeForce 9400
  • Processor
    • Intel Atom 230
    • Speed - 1.6 GHz
    • L2 Cache per core - 512KB
    • # of Cores - 1 (Single)
  • Memory
    • Size / Config - 2 x 1024 (2GB)
    • Speed (MHz) - 800 MHz
    • Command Rate 1T/2T - 2T
  • Drivers
    • GPU - NVIDIA GeForce v185.38
    • Chipset - NVIDIA nForce v20.10
  • Hard Drive
    • Seagate Momentus 5400.5
    • Speed / Size - 5400 RPM / 160GB
  • OS
    • Windows Vista Premium x32 with SP1
  • Ultra-slim design
     
  • Windows Vista Home Premium experience
    10x Faster Graphics than competitive graphics solutions
     
  • DirectX 10 graphics with advanced digital display connectivity
     
  • HDMI and eSATA ports
     
  • Premium 1080p HD video with true-fidelity 7.1 channel audio
     
  • Full support for 24-bit 8-channel LPCM uncompressed audio through HDMI
     
  • Great mainstream gaming experience on popular games like Spore, LEGO Batman, and Wall-E
     
  • Accelerated video enhancement and transcoding using NVIDIA CUDA technology
     
  • CUDA technology unlocks the processing power of the GPU to accelerate video transcoding and run the most compute-intensive applications 


We have already discussed Ion in a previous article here at HotHardware, so we'll paraphrase a bit for an explanation as to what you're seeing in the block diagram above. With the exception of things like I/O port connectors, power and passive components on the PCB, and physical layer chips for network and video connectivity, NVIDIA's Ion is essentially a one chip solution. Supporting Intel's processor families from Core 2 to low power Atom solutions, NVIDIA's Ion MCP offers a multitude of various subsystem functionality. The chipset supports both DDR2 and DDR3 system memory and offers a single x16 PCI Express 2.0 link, as well as 4 x1 links and up to five standard PCI slots. In addition, support for dual link DVI, HDMI, Display Port and analog RGB video output is built in, along with up to 12 USB 2.0 ports, 6 SATA ports and a single Gigabit Ethernet port.

Finally, the integrated Ion graphics core with its 16 shaders, offers full DX10 compatibility and full HD video hardware offload, in addition to other features like Hybrid SLI and NVIDIA's CUDA technology. If you'd like a full refresh on NVIDIA's family of GeForce 9300 and 9400 chipsets which are identical to Ion, we've covered them in depth here previously. After you're done checking out that refresher, continue on and check out the Acer Aspire Revo...

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Acer Aspire Revo Exterior

The NVIDIA Ion-based Acer Aspire Revo has a streamlined appearance, with somewhat of a wedge shape. The exterior enclosure is comprised of two white plastic panels with dark blue textured inserts, that snap together to encase the system's internals.

  

If we take a tour around the Acer Aspire Revo, you can see the white frame and blue inserts. Along what we consider the top edge of the system, you can see the machine's sloped power button, two of its USB ports (one is under a rubber cover, just below the power button), and an array of ventilation holes that line up with the sole active cooler within the system.

  

Along the front face of the Acer Aspire Revo, the system's integrated flash card reader is visible, adjacent to color coded headphone and microphone jacks, and an eSATA port. On the opposite side of the unit, from left to right in the image above, you can see the Revo's power receptacle (the machine uses a small power brick, like most notebooks), VGA and HDMI outputs, RJ45 LAN jack, and four more USB 2.0 ports.

  

The underside of the Revo doesn't house any more ports, but there is another array of ventilation holes, and a slot for the system's stand. The stand consists of nothing more than an oval-shaped, piece of acrylic, with an anti-skid rubber pad. The stand simply snaps into the bottom of the system should you want to keep it standing upright. While it did its job just fine, and the Revo never tipped over during use, we did find the stand to fit rather loosely in its slot, which resulted in a somewhat wobbly system. The Revo is so lightweight though, we doubt this will be an issue. The rigidity of a VGA or HDMI cable is almost enough to keep the Revo upright, even without the stand.

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Acer Aspire Revo Interior

Opening up the Acer Aspire Revo is nice and easy. There is a single screw on the bottom of the unit, beneath a warranty sticker in the slot where the stand slides in. Remove that screw and the side of the Revo can literally be snapped off by disengaging a few plastic clips around the system's perimeter.

   

Once opened, the system's motherboard and other components are readily accessible. In one corner you can see the Revo's standard 2.5" Seagate hard drive, right next to the system's wireless networking controller, which itself is connected a small metal antenna that resides in the same corner of the system. The black wire coming from the WiFi controller, however, runs under the motherboard to another antenna, which sits on the opposite side of the Revo.

  

There is a single fan in the Acer Aspire Revo, mounted right to the sole heatsink in the system, which sits atop the Intel Atom CPU and NVIDIA Ion platform processor. When the system is first powered up, this fan spins up to its maximum speed briefly, which produces a relatively loud high-pitched whine reminiscent of some notebooks, but it quickly spins down to almost inaudible levels. We should also note that during heavy use, the fan in the Revo never spun back up to its maximum level. At most it kicked in just slightly and was still very quiet.

Next to the system's cooler you can see the two standard SO-DIMMs used in the Revo. Our test system was equipped with 2GB (1GB x 2) of DDR2-800 memory.

   

Also visible within the Revo is a small, secondary PCB which houses a pair of the system's USB ports, which is just below the second WiFi antenna in the image on the left. The top-side of the Revo's flash card reader, its backup battery, and its piezo speaker can also be seen, in addition to a few of the system's various ports.

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Test Systems and Video Performance

To assess the performance of the Acer Aspire Revo, we pitted it against a number of various systems based on either Intel Atom processor designs--including the NVIDIA Ion Reference Platform--or in one case, VIA's Nano reference platform and the VIA Nano L2100 processor.  The performance numbers we've provided along with the Acer Aspire Revo's are presented for a frame of reference more than anything else, since it was nearly impossible to provide identically configured test systems.  As such these test metrics should not be considered "apples to apples" comparisons, but rather a general correlation of how the Ion-based Revo will perform versus similar, low power platforms in its peer group.

HotHardware's Test Systems
Covering the bases

Acer Asipre Revo
Atom 230, 1.6GHz, FSB 533MHz
2GB DDR2-800
GeForce 9400M, 16 graphics cores

On-Board Ethernet
On-Board Audio
160GB Seagate HD
5400 RPM SATA

Windows Vista Premium

NVIDIA Ion Ref. PC
Atom 230, 1.6GHz, FSB 533MHz
2GB DDR3-1066
GeForce 9400M, 16 graphics cores
On-Board Ethernet
On-Board Audio
160GB Seagate HD
5400 RPM SATA

Windows Vista Premium

Asus Eee PC 1000H
Intel Atom N270 - 1.6 GHz

1x2GB DDR2-533
Intel
945GME
On-Board Ethernet
On-Board Audio
80 Seagate GB Hard Drive 5400 RPM SATA

Windows XP SP3

ASUS N10Jc
Intel Atom N270 - 1.6 GHz
1x2GB DDR2-533

Intel 945GME
GeForce 9300M
On-Board Ethernet
On-Board Audio
160GB Hard Drive
5,400 RPM SATA

Windows XP SP3

Lenovo IdeaPad S10
Intel Atom N270 - 1.6 GHz

1x2GB DDR2-533

Intel 945GME
GeForce 9300M
On-Board Ethernet
On-Board Audio
160GB Hard Drive
5,400 RPM SATA

Windows XP SP3


For PCMark Vantage and Cinebench Tests:
  • Intel BOXD945GCLF Motherboard and Intel Atom 230 @ 1.6GHz.- 2GB DDR2-800, 74GB WD Raptor HD
  • VIA Epia-SN Nano reference motherboard and Nano L2100 @ 1.8GH - 2GB DDR2-800, 74GB WD Raptor HD
Acer Aspire Revo Video Playback Performance
HD Video Playback

Before we ran any benchmarks on the Acer Aspire Revo, we played some video clips and Blu-Ray discs on the system to get a feel for its video performance and quality. Because the Ion platform's main claim to fame is its integrated graphics processor, we felt video performance was an important consideration, perhaps the most important.


Acer Aspire Revo Video Playback - 1080p Clip From "Bolt"


Thankfully, we found the Acer Aspire Revo's video playback performance to be top notch. In the image above, a 1080p clip of the Disney movie "Bolt" is playing on the machine. As you can see, CPU utilization is very low, especially considering a single-core (with HT) Atom processor is used in the Revo. Playing back other file types and even Blu-Ray discs using an external Lite-On player was also pleasurable, but CPU utilization does spike higher during Blu-Ray playback to the point where you shouldn't do anything else with the machine.


Acer Aspire Revo Video Enhancement Using vReveal


The Acer Aspire Revo's NVIDIA Ion platform isn't just about video playback, however. We also experimented with MotionDSP's recently released CUDA-enabled vReveal application to enhance a few video clips, using the system's Ion graphics processor. Enhancing videos with vReveal on the Revo with GPU acceleration enabled increased performance dramatically. With short video clips no more than two or three minutes long, using the Ion GPU for acceleration, vReveal was able to shave upwards of an hour off conversion times versus the Atom processor alone. Of course, Atom wasn't designed with video enhancement / transcoding in mind, but this test is about more than just performance. It's about what GPU acceleration enables with the platform, that isn't realistically possible without it.

To give you all a visual representation of how the Acer Aspire Revo performs in some real-world scenarios, we also shot a bit of video with the machine hooked up to a Toshiba HDTV via HDMI (for audio and video). In the clip above, we browse the web with the Revo, play some video from Hulu.com, and playback a 1080p clip of the new Start Trek movie trailer. As you'll see, although the platform doesn't offer the more fluid performance of a more powerful, full-sized desktop system, it is still very usable and its video image quality is very good.

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High Level Synthetics - SANDRA

We began our benchmark testing with SiSoftware's SANDRA XII, the System ANalyzer, Diagnostic and Reporting Assistant. We ran four of the built-in subsystem tests that partially comprise the SANDRA 2009 test suite with the Ion-based  Acer Aspire Revo (CPU Arithmetic, CPU Multimedia, Memory Bandwidth, and the Disk Storage tests).  All of the scores reported below were taken with the Revo's Atom processor running at its default clock speed of 1.6GHz, with 2GB of DDR2-800 system memory and HyperThreading enabled.

 Preliminary Testing with SiSoft SANDRA 2009
 Synthetic Benchmarks







The Acer Aspire Revo's performance fell right in-line with expectations. In the purely CPU bound tests, the system performed right on par with the similarly equipped Ion reference platform and netbooks. The Revo performed somewhat lower in the memory bandwidth test than NVIDIA's reference platform, however, we somewhat expected this result considering the system was equipped with lower-clocked DDR2 memory as opposed to the reference system's DDR3-1066.

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PCMark Vantage Performance

We also ran the Acer Aspire Revo through Futuremark’s latest system performance metric built specifically for Windows Vista, PCMark Vantage. PCMark Vantage sets up a host of different usage scenarios to simulate different types of workloads including High Definition TV and movie playback and manipulation, gaming, image editing and manipulation, music compression, communications, and productivity.  Most of the tests are multi-threaded as well, so the tests can exploit the additional resources offered by the Atom processor's HT feature.  Here we're comparing the Revo to both an Intel Atom reference platform on an Intel D945GCLF motherboard, the NVIDIA Ion reference platform, and the VIA Nano reference platform as well.

Futuremark PCMark Vantage
Simulated Application Performance

Despite being equipped with somewhat slower memory than NVIDIA's Ion reference platform, the Acer Aspire Revo hung right alongside the reference system in our PCMak Vantage testing. Notice, however, the large disparity between the Intel Atom system and the Revo in the Gaming test, where the Revo's Ion graphics processor allows it to surge ahead of Intel's offering.

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Cinebench R10 Software Rendering

Cinebench R10 is an OpenGL 3D rendering performance test based on Cinema 4D from Maxon. Cinema 4D is a 3D rendering and animation tool suite used by 3D animation houses and producers like Sony Animation and many others.  It's very demanding of system processor resources and is an excellent gauge of pure computational throughput.

Cinebench R10
3D Rendering

This is a multi-threaded, multi-processor aware benchmark that renders a single 3D scene and tracks the length of the entire process. The rate at which each test system was able to render the entire scene is represented in the graph below. 

Admittedly, the Ion-based Acer Aspire Revo will not likely be used for any heavy-duty rendering tasks, but we wanted to run Cinebench anyway to gauge the Revo's performance versus its similarly equipped peers. As you can see, the Revo's performance was right were it should be.

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Gaming: Left 4 Dead and ET: Quake Wars

We didn't really expect the Acer Aspire Revo to tear through today's hot gaming titles, but with an NVIDIA GeForce 9400 under its hood, the system should be able to provide some level of game play, whereas a competing Intel solution would be a non-starter.

Left 4 Dead
DirectX Gaming Performance


Left 4 Dead

Left 4 Dead is a co-operative, survival horror, first-person shooter that was developed by Turtle Rock Studios, which was purchased by Valve part-way into development. Like Half Life 2, the game uses the Source engine, however, the visuals in L4D are far superior to anything seen in the Half Life universe to date. The game pits four Survivors of an apocalyptic pandemic against hordes of aggressive zombies. We tested the game at resolutions of 1280x720 and 800x600 with gaming quality settings set to medium or high, depending on the feature.

 

The Acer Aspire Revo finished a hair behind the NVIDIA Ion reference platform in our Left 4 Dead tests, when the two systems are equipped with the same processor. As you can see  though, with a dual-core Atom powering the Ion reference platform, L4D performance jumps much higher. It seems the single-core Atom just doesn't have enough oomph to let the Ion graphics processor spread its wings here.

Enemy Territory: Quake Wars
OpenGL Gaming Performance


Enemy Territory:
Quake Wars

Enemy Territory: Quake Wars is Based on an enhanced version of id's Doom 3 engine and viewed by many as Battlefield 2 meets the Strogg, and then some.  In fact, we'd venture to say that id took EA's team-based warfare genre up a notch or two.  ET: Quake Wars also marks the introduction of John Carmack's "Megatexture" technology that employs large environment and terrain textures that cover vast areas of maps without the need to repeat and tile many smaller textures.  The beauty of megatexture technology is that each unit only takes up a maximum of 8MB of frame buffer memory.  Add to that HDR-like bloom lighting and leading edge shadowing effects and Enemy Territory: Quake Wars looks great, plays well and works high end graphics cards vigorously. 

The Acer Aspire Revo also finished behind the NVIDIA Ion reference platform in our ETQW test. Once again, however, with an Atom 330 at the heart of the Ion reference platform, ETQW performance goes up.

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Power Consumption

Throughout all of our benchmarking and testing with the NVIDIA Ion-based Acer Aspire Revo, we monitored how much power our test systems were consuming using a power meter. Our goal was to give you an idea as to how much power a few of our systems consumed while idling and under a heavy workload.

Total System Power Consumption
Tested at the Outlet

Please keep in mind that we were testing total system power consumption at the outlet here, not just the power being drawn by the motherboards or processors alone.  For this test, we loaded up both Cinebench and our 1080p Dark Night video clip to stress the CPU and GPU cores in the Ion system.

 According to our tests, the Acer Aspire Revo consumed slightly less power than the NVIDIA Ion reference platform at idle, and slightly more under load. The differences were only about 1 watt, however. To put a little perspective on these numbers, the Acer Aspire Revo consumes a bit less than 1/3 the power of a 100W light bulb under load and less than a quarter of the power of that same light bulb while idling.

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Our Summary and Conclusion

Performance Summary: The Ion-based Acer Aspire Revo performed right in-line with other systems built around Intel's low-power Atom processor. In our more CPU-bound benchmarks, the Aspire Revo's performance was right on par with a number of other Atom-based systems we tested. The Revo also performed similarly to the NVIDIA Ion reference platform, when both were outfitted with the same processor. The Aspire Revo's power consumption came within 1 watt of the Ion reference platform as well, but total power consumption was markedly higher than a couple of Atom-based netbooks. Where the Revo excelled was in regard to video related tasks, where the system's Ion graphics processor came into play.


 
 

The Acer Aspire Revo is a lot of things. It's a sexy ultra small form factor system. It's a low power nettop. And it's a potential HTPC candidate. What the Acer Aspire Revo is not, however, is a replacement for a full-sized desktop PC--at least not for discerning HotHardware readers who might prefer a more powerful PC. While the additional capabilities and performance afforded by the NVIDIA Ion platform and its integrated graphics processor are an obvious improvement over other platform solutions for Atom, the fact of the matter is, the Atom processor doesn't have the kind of oomph to compete with powerful desktop processors no matter what GPU it's paired with. As the saying goes, "it is what it is," and should be considered as such versus products in a similar class.  Atom may be just fine for a secondary PC, that will be used for more basic computing tasks like web browesing or office-type apps. But it is not a desktop CPU replacement and was never meant to be. Couple Atom to NVIDIA's Ion platform processor though and more things become possible, like full 1080p resolution HD video playback and casual gaming. Heck, some games that won't even launch or render properly on the Intel integrated graphics solutions typically coupled to Atom work very well on Ion.

We don't have final pricing and availability information for the Aspire Revo just yet, however, a representative from Acer had this to say, "Pricing and availability for the U.S. market are being determined, but we are anticipating a late June launch--we'll announce those details at that time."  We will speculate a bit though. Considering that Asus' somewhat similar Atom-powered Eee Box nettop PCs currently sell for about $280 - $320 and NVIDIA stated on a conference call that Ion based designs would command a $50 to $100 price premium depending on the configuration, we'd guess that the Aspire Revo will come in somewhere around $349 to $399. You could certainly build a more powerful system in this price range (if in fact the Revo is in this range). However, you likely could not build one with the same combination of an ultra slim and stylish, diminutive form factor, graphics and HD video capabilities, and low-power characteristics that will afford it the ability to tuck the system away cool and quiet as an HTPC should or sit next to your toaster in the kitchen, taking the heat and looking good doing it.

  
  • Slick Form Factor
  • Low Power Consumption
  • Atom + GeForce Graphics
  • Excellent Video Performance
  • Quiet

 

  • Not Available Yet
  • Unclear on Pricing
  • Atom Feels Pokey at Times


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