A few weeks back, AMD quietly released a couple of new graphics cards in the Radeon HD 5500 series. For a while there, starting with the Radeon HD 5870 in late September of last year, it seemed like AMD was releasing a new series of graphics cards aimed at different price points, practically every few weeks. Things slowed down a bit once the company had a complete top-to-bottom line-up of DX11 and Eyefinity capable cards from prices ranging from about $49 to $600, but obviously AMD wasn’t quite done beefing up the Radeon HD 5000 series.
The recently released Radeon HD 5500 series cards differed from their predecessors in only one meaningful way—they were equipped with GDDR5 memory. The original 5500 series cards sported GDDR3 or GDDR2 memory. The move to GDDR5 allowed AMD to crank the memory clock speed up a bit, which would have a positive impact on overall performance.
We’ve got both the Radeon HD 5550 and Radeon HD 5570 GDDR5 edition graphics cards in house and have taken them for a spin around the lab with an assortment of popular games and benchmarks. Take a look at the pages ahead to see just what a sub-$90 graphics card can get you these days…
 

The Radeon HD 5550 and 5570 GDDR5 Editions
    
        
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                        | Radeon HD 5500 Series | 
                     
                    
                        | Specifications & Features  | 
                     
                
             
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            627 million 40nm transistors  
             
            TeraScale 2 Unified Processing Architecture  
              320 (5550) / 400 (5570) Stream Processing Units  
              16 (5550) / 20 (5570) Texture Units  
              32 Z/Stencil ROP Units  
              8 Color ROP Units  
             
            DDR3/GDDR5 memory interface  
             
            PCI Express 2.1 x16 bus interface  
             
            DirectX 11 support  
              Shader Model 5.0  
              DirectCompute 11  
              Programmable hardware tessellation unit  
              Accelerated multi-threading  
              HDR texture compression  
              Order-independent transparency  
             
            OpenGL 3.2, 3.3, and 4.0 support  
             
            Image quality enhancement technology  
              Up to 24x multi-sample and super-sample anti-aliasing modes  
              Adaptive anti-aliasing  
              16x angle independent anisotropic texture filtering  
              128-bit floating point HDR rendering  
             
            ATI Eyefinity multi-display technology  
              Three independent display controllers  
              Drive three displays simultaneously with independent resolutions, refresh rates, color controls, and video overlays  
              Display grouping  
              Combine multiple displays to behave like a single large display  
             
            ATI Stream acceleration technology  
              OpenCL Support  
              DirectCompute 11  
              Accelerated video encoding, transcoding, and upscaling | 
            ATI CrossFireX multi-GPU technology  
            Dual GPU scaling 
             
            ATI Avivo HD Video & Display technology  
              UVD 2 dedicated video playback accelerator  
              Advanced post-processing and scaling8  
              Dynamic contrast enhancement and color correction  
              Brighter whites processing (Blue Stretch)  
              Independent video gamma control  
              Dynamic video range control  
              Support for H.264, VC-1, MPEG-2, and Adobe Flash  
              Dual-stream 1080p playback support  
              DXVA 1.0 & 2.0 support  
              Integrated dual-link DVI output with HDCP   
              Max resolution: 2560x1600  
              Integrated DisplayPort output  
              Max resolution: 2560x1600  
              Integrated HDMI 1.3 output with Deep Color, xvYCC wide gamut support, and high bit-rate audio  
              Max resolution: 1920x1200  
              Integrated VGA output  
              Max resolution: 2048x1536  
              3D stereoscopic display/glasses support  
              Integrated HD audio controller  
              Output protected high bit rate 7.1 channel surround sound over HDMI with no additional cables required  
              Supports AC-3, AAC, Dolby TrueHD and DTS Master Audio formats  
             
            ATI PowerPlay power management technology  
              Dynamic power management with low power idle state  
              Ultra-low power state support for multi-GPU configurations  
             
            Certified drivers for Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP | 
        
    

The Radeon HD 5500 Series GDDR5 editions have the exact same feature set as their GDDR3/2 counterparts. The GPU configurations on GDDR5 cards are identical to those of the original GDDR3/2 cards. Also note, the Radeon HD 5550 and Radeon HD 5570 sport the same GPU, hence the similar features. The only differences between the two cards are that the higher-end Radeon HD 5570 has more stream processing units and texture units. Whereas the Radeon HD 5570 has 400 stream processors and 20 texture units, the Radeon HD 5550 has 320 and 16.