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ASUS Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio Card
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Date: May 08, 2008
Section:Graphics/Sound
Author: Jeff Bouton
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Introduction and Product Specifications

Just a few years ago, if someone said that integrated audio would deliver great performance with many of the features of a full-blown add-in card, it might have raised an eyebrow or two.  Today, however, thanks to vastly improved integrated technologies, today's integrated audio solutions are often more than satisfactory for a large portion of consumers.  Nonetheless, there are those who want a better audio experience, which can only be delivered from the likes of an add-in card.

A few months ago, ASUS jumped into the audio card market with both feet with the introduction of the Xonar product line.  One of the first models to market was their premium class
Xonar D2 Ultra Fidelity 7.1 sound card.  The D2 boasted a superb retail package with all of  the cabling, software and extras one would need thrown in, along with a slick, eye-catching design, for around $180.  Not only did the Xonar D2 Ultra Fidelity 7.1 deliver on all fronts, it proved to be solid competition for Creative, who garners the majority of the add-in audio card market.




To further infuse themselves into the audio card market, ASUS didn't stop with the Xonar D2 Ultra Fidelity 7.1. ASUS has also developed several other models to meet the needs of consumers of all budgets.  Today, we're going to take a look at ASUS' latest offering which targets the mainstream market, with our assessment of the Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio Card.  Selling for about $89, the Xonar DX takes many of the Xonar D2's more desirable features and condenses them into a smaller PCI Express ready PCB with the goal of delivering a major improvement over common integrated audio solutions.


ASUS Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio Card
Features & Specifications
Audio Performance
Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-Weighted):
116 dB for Front-out
112dB for other channels

Input Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-Weighted):
112dB

Output Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise at 1kHz (-3dB) :
0.00056% (-105dB) for Front-out

Input Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise at 1kHz (-3dB) :
0.0004% (-108dB) for Line-in

Frequency Response (-3dB, 24-bit/96kHz format):
<10Hz to 48KHz

Output/Input Full-Scale Voltage
2 Vrms (5.65 Vp-p)

Bus Compatibility
PCI Express
-PCI Express Rev.1.0a specification compatible
-Max. full 2.5Gbps bandwidth per direction and optimized latency for high-definition audio processing
-Compatible with X1, X4, X8, X16 PCI Express slots

Main Chipset
Audio Processor
ASUS AV100 High-Definition Sound Processor (Max. 192KHz/24bit)

24-bit D-A Converter of Digital Sources:
Cirrus-Logic CS4398*1 for Front-Out (120dB SNR, Max. 192kHz/24bit)
Cirrus-Logic CS4362A*1 for other 6 channels (114dB SNR, Max. 192kHz/24bit)

24-bit A-D Converter for Analog Inputs:
Cirrus-Logic CS5361* 1 (114dB SNR, Max. 192kHz/24bit)

Sample Rate and Resolution  
Analog Playback Sample Rate and Resolution
44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @ 16/24bit

Analog Recording Sample Rate and Resolution
44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @ 16/24bit

S/PDIF Digital Output
44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @ 16/24bit, Dolby Digital, DTS

I/O Ports
Analog Output Jack:
3.50mm mini jack *4 (Front/Side/Center-Subwoofer/Back)

Analog Input Jack:
3.50mm mini jack *1 (Shared by Line-In/Mic-In)

Other line-level analog input (for TV Tuner or CD-ROM):
Aux-In (4-pin header on the card)

Digital S/PDIF Output
High-bandwidth TOS-Link optical transmitter (shared with Line-In/Mic-In jack) supports 192KHz/24bit  

Front Panel Header
Headphone / Stereo Speaker Out
Microphone In

Driver Features
Operation System
Windows Vista(32/64bit)/XP(32/64bit)/MCE2005

Dolby® Digital Live
Dolby Digital Live encodes any audio signal on PC in real-time to Dolby Digital (AC3) 5.1 surround sounds to your home theater environment through one single S/PDIF connection
Dolby® Headphone
Dolby Headphone technology allows users to listen to music, watch movies, or play games with the dramatic 5.1-channel surround or realistic 3D spacious effects through any set of stereo headphones.

Dolby® Virtual Speaker
Dolby Virtual Speaker technology simulates a highly realistic 5.1-speaker surround sound listening environment from as few as two speakers.

Dolby® Pro-Logic IIx
Dolby Pro-Logic II is the well-known technology to process any native stereo or 5.1-channel audio into a 6.1- or 7.1- channel output, creating a seamless, natural surround soundfield.

DS3D GX 2.0
-DS3D GX 1.0 supports EAX gaming sound effects and DirectSound 3D hardware enhanced functions on Windows Vista. (DirectX/DirectSound 3D compatible)

VocalFX™
Xonar DX provides VocalFX, the latest vocal effect technologies for gaming and VoIP, including: -VoiceEX: produces vivid environmental reverberation for your voice in EAX games -ChatEX: emulates different background environment effects when you chat online -Magic Voice: changes your voice pitch to different types (Monster/Cartoon…) for disguising your real voice or just for fun in online chatting

Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC)
Provides advanced Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC, eliminates up-to-40dB speaker echo return) and noise suppression technologies for best voice communication quality in VOIP applications or online gaming

Smart Volume Normalizer™
Normalizes the volume of all audio sources into a constant level and also enhances your 3D sound listening range and advantages in gaming

Karaoke Functions
Music Key-Shifting and Microphone Echo effects like professional Karaoke machine

FlexBass™
Professional Bass Management/Enhancement system

Xear 3D™ Virtual Speaker Shifter
Virtual 7.1 speaker positioning

Other Effects
10-band Equalier/27 Environment Effects

3D Gaming Sound Engines/APIs
DirectSound3D® GX 2.0 & 1.0, EAX®2.0&1.0, DirectSound® HW, DirectSound SW, A3D®1.0, OpenAL generic modes, 128 3D sounds processing capability

ASIO 2.0 Driver Support:
Supports 44.1K/48K/96K/192KHz @16/24bit with very low latency

Bundled Software Utility   
Portable Music Processor Lite utility
Converts digital music content or CD audio into regular MP3/WMA files with Dolby Headphone, Dolby Virtual Speaker (w/ Pro-Logic II), and Smart Volume Normalization processing (Windows Media Player 10 or above is required)

MCE Software Kit
Software kit with 10-ft GUI for Windows Media Center Edition

RightMark Audio Analyzer 6.0.6
Easy but powerful software intended for testing the quality of audio equipments


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ASUS Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio Card
The Xonar DX PCI Express sound card is closely related to the premium Xonar D2 Ultra, but because its targeted at more mainstream consumers, naturally ASUS had to do some trimming.  First, the retail package doesn't overflow with extra cabling and software like the premium class D2.  The Xonar DX package is simpler, offering a Quick Start Guide, Installation CD and a low-profile bracket along with an optical TOSLINK adapter for S/PDIF use.  The Setup CD includes the Xonar DX Driver for Windows XP and Vista (32/64-bit versions for both), an electronic User's Manual, and Portable Music Processor Lite, which converts digital and CD audio to WMA or MP3 files with Dolby Headphone, Dolby Virtual Speaker and Smart Volume Normalization.


 


The Xonar DX itself is very small, with a compact PCB and PCI-Express x1 interface, making it suitable for standard and low-profile applications.  While the Xonar D2 Ultra we assessed back in the Fall was built around the ASUS AV200 High-Definition Sound Processor, the DX utilizes an ASUS AV100 High-Definition Sound Processor rated for 192KHz/24-bit.  Other differences include the trading off of a single Burr-Brown 24-Bit DAC (123dB SNR) for digital sources to a dual Cirrus-Logic configuration, with one for the front speakers (120dB SNR) and a second for the remaining channels (114dB SNR).  Both Xonar cards utilize Cirrus-Logic 24-Bit DACs for Analog inputs, with the DX rated for 114dB SNR while the D2 Ultra offers 120dB at 192KHz/24-bits.  Both models support the same Analog Playback / Recording Sample Rates as well as S/PDIF Digital Outputs (44.1/48/96/192KHz - 16/24 bit), with support for Dolby Digital and DTS.  The Xonar D2 Ultra takes things higher with S/PDIF Inputs and ASIO 2.0 support.


   


The tail end of the card has Analog Out, In, Aux-In and Digital S/PDIF Out using a TOS-Link with the Line-in/Mic jack.  The Xonar DX also comes outfitted with a Front Panel Header for headphone and microphone connections.  Additionally, the Xonar DX requires supplemental power to operate, utilizing a four-pin floppy power connection.  Some may find this a problem as some PSU units no longer come with floppy power connectors, such as the Tagan 1100w PSU used during testing.  Ideally, ASUS should consider adding an adapter to the retail package, which may be more useful than a low-profile bracket.

One of the biggest talking points with this card is ASUS' approach to EAX 5.0 support, through DirectSound 3D GX2.  ASUS claims the Xonar DX can deliver EAX 5.0 effects through software emulation.  Thanks to Vista's Universal Audio Architecture, Vista users need a software solution for EAX 5.0 support, and ASUS believes the end results, whether achieved through dedicated hardware or software, are the same. Creative has made it clear that they don't believe ASUS can offer true EAX 5.0 support, but it's all relative in the end.  Interestingly, while ASUS does this all neatly within the driver package, Creative forces users to install an add on software package called ALchemy, that is only free for X-Fi users. Audigy users have to pay to use ALchemy.
 
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ASUS Xonar DX Driver Features
The driver interface for the Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio Card is quite similar to that of the Xonar D2 Ultra.  The interface is comprised of an expandable menu that reveals all of the drivers' features in a well organized menu system.

The Main menu provides access to channel settings, sample rates, speaker configuration and SPDIF options.  With the 7.1 Virtual Speaker Shifter enabled, the graphic on the right becomes active and allows for dragging of each speaker into virtual position for each adjustment without the need to physically move speakers.  The Mixer menu contains level controls for Playback and Record settings while the Effects menu offers a 10-band equalizer that can be set to a wide array of presets or manually.  There are also 27 Environmental controls that simulate playback in an Auditorium, Arena and Forest, to name just a few.
 


Main                                            Effects                                         FlexBass


There is a Karaoke menu which does a respectable job of removing vocals from music without ruining the instrumentals, and a key shifting feature can change the pitch of the song to suit the listeners/singers vocal range.  The FlexBass feature allows for bass adjustments from 50HZ to 250HZ for those looking for more bass impact. This feature also offers the option for the settings to be geared to small or large speaker setups.


 
AEC                                         VocalFX


Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) prevents feedback and echo when using a microphone, which often occurs when the microphone and speakers are in close proximity.  The setting can reduce speaker echo to -40dB.  Lastly, VocalFX allows for voice modifications while chatting during games or over VOIP applications. ChatEX applies environment effects, such as Bathroom, Concert Hall, Underwater and Music Pub while Magic Voice applies voice effects, such as Monster, Cartoon, Male and Female.
 
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HH Test Setup & RightMark Audio Analyzer 6.0.6
HotHardware's Test Systems
AMD & MSI

AMD Athlon X2 5200+
(2.6GHz)

MSI K9A2 Platinum
(AMD 790FX)

2x1GB OCZ Gold XTC PC2 8800
CL 5-6-6-15 DDR-800

Sapphire HD 3870
On-Board Ethernet

ASUS Xonar DX PCI-E
ASUS Xonar D2 Ultra Fidelity 7.1 Sound Card PCI
SoundMax ALC888 Integrated Audio


WD1500 "Raptor" HD
(10,000 RPM SATA)

Windows Vista Business SP-1
Testing Methodology:

In testing the performance of the Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Sound Card, we've taken several approaches.  First, we ran RightMark's Audio Analyzer 6.0.6 to gauge the card's vital statistics.  Next, we performed some benchmark tests using 3DMark Vantage and Half-Life 2: Episode 2 for real world gaming performance.  In all tests, performance was compared to our test bed's Realtek HD Audio integrated controller as well as a Xonar D2 Ultra Fidelity 7.1 PCI Audio Card.  All tests were run at 24-Bit.

Subjective audio testing was done with 70 Watt Logitech X-530 Series Speakers.



Rightmark Audio Analyzer 6.0.6
Audio Testing

The RMAA suite is designed for testing quality of analog and digital paths of any audio devices, be it a sound card, an MP3 player, a consumer CD/DVD player or an acoustic set. The results are obtained by playing and recording test signals passed through the tested audio path by means of frequency analysis algorithms.

ASUS Xonar DX

Test 24-bit / 44.1kHz 24-bit / 48kHz 24-bit / 96kHz 24-bit / 192kHz
Frequency response (from 40 Hz to 15 kHz), dB: +0.01, -0.03 +0.01, -0.03 +0.01, -0.04 +0.01, -0.05
Noise level, dB (A): -109.6 -111.2 -111.2 -111.4
Dynamic range, dB (A): 109.7 111.1 111.4 111.3
THD, %: 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008
IMD + Noise, %: 0.0014 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012
Stereo crosstalk, dB: -105.5 -105.6 -106.5 -104.8
             


ASUS Xonar D2


Test 24-bit / 44.1kHz 24-bit / 48kHz 24-bit / 96kHz 24-bit / 192kHz
Frequency response (from 40 Hz to 15 kHz), dB: +0.04, -0.04 +0.04, -0.04 +0.06, -0.04 +0.07, -0.04
Noise level, dB (A): -107.9 -115.3 -115.2 -115.2
Dynamic range, dB (A): 107.8 115.2 115.3 115.1
THD, %: 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0009
IMD + Noise, %: 0.0018 0.0015 0.0014 0.0015
Stereo crosstalk, dB: -105.0 -105.6 -105.5 -105.6



Realtek ALC888 Int. Audio

Test 24-bit / 44.1kHz 24-bit / 48kHz 24-bit / 96kHz 24-bit / 192kHz
Frequency response (from 40 Hz to 15 kHz), dB: +0.19, -0.20 +0.02, -0.06 +0.14, -0.25 +0.13, -0.26
Noise level, dB (A): -79.3 -83.0 -83.0 -83.1
Dynamic range, dB (A): 79.3 83.0 82.9 83.0
THD, %: 0.128 0.0029 0.0038 0.0043
IMD + Noise, %: 0.257 0.022 0.021 0.022
Stereo crosstalk, dB: -79.9 -80.4 -79.0 -76.5


When reviewing the vital statistics of each audio solution tested, focusing on the highest quality settings, both Xonar cards offer higher quality across the board, with the Xonar DX PCI-Express card only a minor step behind that of the Xonar D2 Ultra.  All tests were significantly better then the Realtek ALC888 integrated controller we used for comparison.  Noise levels were significantly lower in all tests, with the DX offering roughly -25dB improvement vs the Realtek ALC888 while coming in within several points of the Xonar D2 Ultra.  We saw similar improvements in Stereo crosstalk, where the signal improved -25dB as well, although the two Xonar cards were on the same level of performance.  The goal with the ASUS Xonar DX is to offer better audio quality than common integrated audio and these metrics show that when it comes to overall quality, the Xonar DX is definitely a huge improvement.

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Gaming: 3DMark Vantage & HL2: Episode 2
Now we're going to shift our focus to actual system performance, to see if the addition of a quality add-in sound card can have a positive effect on framerates and available CPU resources.  We'll start with the recently released 3DMarkVantage, more specifically with its CPU performance module.

FutureMark 3DMark Vantage
Synthetic Tests




In this test, the CPU score jumped 144 points when comparing the Xonar DX to the Realtek ALC888, a gain of 3.7%.  Surprisingly, the Xonar DX managed to top the Xonar D2 Ultra, but the results were so close that it could be attributed to minor test fluctuations.


Half Life 2: Episode 2
DirectX Gaming Performance


Half Life 2:
Episode 2

Thanks to the dedication of hardcore PC gamers and a huge mod-community, the original Half-Life became one of the most successful first person shooters of all time.  And thanks to an updated game engine, gorgeous visual, and intelligent weapon and level design, Half Life 2 became just as popular.  Episode 2 offers a number of visual enhancements including better looking transparent texture anti-aliasing. These tests were run at resolutions of 640x480 Low Quality and 1600x1200 High Quality with no anti-aliasing and no anisotropic filtering enabled.  We used a custom recorded timedemo file to benchmark all cards in this test.




The first test was run with audio quality set to high and all visual qualities set to their lowest setting to target CPU performance.  In this test, the Xonar DX managed to trail the Realtek ALC888 by 2.66FPS, while the Xonar D2 Ultra topped the Realtek ALC888 by less than 1FPS.  At this resolution, all tests were very close, showing minimal effects on the CPU with all three options.





In this test, we set the game to high quality visuals with the sound set to high and tested to see how the add-in cards affected game play at a common configuration.  At this resolution, the Xonar DX managed to tack on 4.58FPS, a gain of 3.5% over the integrated solution.  The Xonar D2 Ultra managed to add 6.86FPS which equates to 5.3%.
 
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Subjective Experience - Audio, DVD, Gaming Quality

For our subjective listening tests, we utilized a set of Logitech X-530 5.1 speakers connected to each sound solution via an analog connection. We ran the system through a variety of different playback scenarios and recorded our subjective opinions for each. This is the hardest part of an audio product evaluation  It's very much like food, where each person can eat the same dish yet have their own unique feedback on the experience.  Regardless, we tried in several usage scenarios to best illustrate the overall performance of each audio solution and offer up our objective, yet subjective, opinion.


Music
:  With music playback we focused mainly on MP3 playback over a broad range of music.  Each MP3 we used was encoded at 320kbps, ensuring maximum quality.  First, we sampled several songs from Radiohead's latest album In Rainbows as this band offers a broad range of unique sounds in many of their songs.  Next, we loaded up the latest from the Foo Fighters titled Echoes, Silence, Patience and Grace, followed by a terrific latin jazz collection titled The Colors of Latin Jazz:Cubop!  Lastly, we played Paul Okenfold's Bunka which is more of a techno pop themed album with lots of heavy bass.  The goal was to cover a broad range of music to see if we can detect differences in music quality among the three audio solutions.  In the end, we found all three audio solutions performed rather well, offering crisp, clear highs and deep bass.  The audio sounded a bit cleaner with the Xonar cards over the Realtek ALC888 integrated solution, especially at higher volume, with very crisp highs and stonger, less muddled bass.  In the end, all three models performed very well with the Xonar DX and D2 offering nearly identical experiences.  We suspect that one might be able to detect more variations with listening through higher-end speakers.



DVD Movie
:  For DVD playback, we sampled several intense battle scenes from Band of Brothers followed by Spiderman 3 and Transformers.  Again, both Xonar cards offered performance that was indistinguishable from each other.  With each film we focused on intense scenes with a lot of action and with both Xonar models the sound quality was excellent, with relational effects sounding true and accurate to the listener.  The Realtek ALC888 didn't perform too badly either, although, like with the MP3 segment, the audio didn't sound quite as clear and the bass had less impact in our opinion. 


Game Play
:  For gameplay testing, we focused our attention on BioShock, Half-Life 2: Episode 2 and the addictive Portal.  In each case we played the same section in each game with all three audio solutions.  Overall, the Realtek ALC888 offered a good experience, with all games delivering an enjoyable audio experience.  Once we shifted to the Xonar DX, the games felt fuller, with a more engrossing audio environment.  In each game, whether battling Big Daddies or Splicers in BioShock or trying to take out the Stryders in the final scene of Half-Life 2: Episode 2, the sound quality was superb.  Lastly, we connected a pair of quality earbuds and set each driver for headphone playback and repeated the process.  Here the Xonar DX seemed to handle positioning better over the Realtek ALC888, offering a more realistic 3D audio environment.  With Portal,  the sounds are simpler, but there is a lot of sounds of bouncing energy balls, automated machine gun turrets and the shooting of portals, and in each case, the environment appeared a bit more realistic with the Xonar DX over the Realtek ALC888.
 

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Final Words

Performance Analysis:  Overall, the ASUS Xonar DX's performance was very good, often rivaling that of the premium class Xonar D2 Ultra.  The vital statistics reported in RightMark Audio Analyzer 6 show the Xonar DX to offer significant improvements over a quality integrated solution, while coming extremely close to the quality of the Xonar D2 Ultra.  In gaming, both Xonar cards offered slight improvement in framerates, but it's the enhanced audio qualities that are more evident, with excellent spatial orientation in game as well as with DVDs. 





With the Xonar DX PCI Express 7.1 Audio card, ASUS aimed to deliver a more affordable upgrade to integrated audio than previous offerings, while providing an experience that rivals more expensive audio card options.  We'd say ASUS has definitely attained that goal with the Xonar DX.  The Xonar DX delivers significant improvements over integrated audio, inregards to both features and quality.  We were quite impressed with the overall performance of the Xonar DX and in several instances could not distinguish the audio quality from that of the pricier Xonar D2 Ultra. 

For around $90, those looking for a better PC audio experience versus integrated solutions should look to the Xonar DX as a significant upgrade.  Considering how closely the Xonar DX rivals the Xonar D2 Ultra, which sells for nearly double the price, the Xonar DX also looks to be a respectable value. The ASUS Xonar DX is a solid product, well suited to gamers and HTPC users alike.


  • Very Good Audio Reproduction
  • Excellent surround-sound and spatial positioning performance
  • Good Gaming Performance
  • EAX 5.0 Support
  • Limited CPU off-load benefits
  • Skimpy Documentation
  • Lite Retail Bundle



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