Recently, President Barack Obama said that his goal was to eventually
provide access to broadband Internet to 98% of America. He doesn't have
too far to go based on numbers alone, but getting from 90% to 98% will
probably prove tougher than anyone can imagine. This week, the
FCC
released a Broadband Heat Map of the U.S., a way of showing just how
much of America has access to broadband speeds. The keyword is "access."
Obviously, not everyone will want high-speed Internet. But having
access is critical. Those who do not have access do not have a choice to
make; they simply live with low-speed Internet or move altogether.
The map found that only 60% of homes in rural America use broadband
Internet, which is 10% less than urban homes. All told, 28% of Americans
don't use the Internet at all. Those are shocking numbers compared to
high-use places such as South Korea, but America has a rural broadband
initiative that's specifically designed at bringing rural America into
the Internet economy. Lawrence Strickling, head of the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), made some
interesting comments about the situation: "The National Broadband Map
shows there are still too many people and
community institutions lacking the level of broadband service needed to
fully participate in the Internet economy. We are pleased to see the
increase in broadband adoption last year,
particularly in light of the difficult economic environment, but a
digital divide remains."
Overall, the two most commonly cited main reasons for not having
broadband
Internet access at home are that it is perceived as not needed (46
percent) or too expensive (25 percent). That's according to an NTIA
statement, and it also pointed out that in rural America, lack of
broadband availability is a larger reason for non-adoption than in urban
areas (9.4 percent vs. one percent).
The President wants wireless, high-speed Internet coverage to 98% of
America. That last 8% is going to require loads of work, tons of time
and lots of money. But a country that's fully connection is a country
that's massively productive, and we have a feeling that reaching 98%
would mean lots of new jobs and a very different rural America. We're
secretly hoping for 100%, but we always considered ourselves wishful
thinkers.